Set up PyCharm

This section will present a quick guide on how to configure PyCharm as a development environment for working on Kedro projects.

Open a new project directory in PyCharm. You will need to add your Project Interpreter, so go to PyCharm | Preferences for macOS or File | Settings for Windows and Linux:

../_images/pycharm_preferences.png

Choose Project Interpreter:

../_images/pycharm_project_interpreter.png

Click the cog on the right-hand side and click Add:

../_images/pycharm_add_interpreter.png

Select Conda Environment:

../_images/pycharm_add_conda_env.png

Choose Existing environment and navigate your way to find your existing environment. If you don’t see your conda environment in the dropdown menu then you need to open a terminal / command prompt with your conda environment activated and run:

# macOS / Linux
which python
# Windows
python -c "import sys; print(sys.executable)"

Paste the interpreter path into the file picker and click OK:

../_images/pycharm_select_conda_interpreter.png

Finally, in the Project Explorer right-click on src and then go to Mark Directory as | Sources Root:

../_images/pycharm_mark_dir_as_sources_root.png

Set up Run configurations

PyCharm Run configurations allow you to execute preconfigured scripts rapidly in your IDE with a click of a button. This may be useful for testing, running and packaging your Kedro projects.

Here we will walk you through an example of how to setup Run configuration for Kedro CLI run command, however it is also applicable to other Kedro commands: test, install, package, build-docs.

Go to Run | Edit Configurations:

../_images/pycharm_edit_confs.png

Add a new Python Run configuration:

../_images/pycharm_add_py_run_config.png

Create a Run / Debug Configuration for kedro run and get the path to the Kedro CLI script:

# macOS / Linux
which kedro

# Windows (in `cmd`)
python -c "import sys, os.path; print(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.executable), 'Lib\site-packages\kedro\__main__.py'))"

Edit the new Run configuration as follows:

../_images/pycharm_edit_py_run_config.png

Replace Script path with path obtained above and Working directory with the path of your project directory and then click OK.

To execute the Run configuration, select it from the Run / Debug Configurations dropdown in the toolbar (if that toolbar is not visible, you can enable it by going to View > Toolbar). Click the green triangle:

../_images/pycharm_conf_run_button.png

You may also select Run from the toolbar and execute from there.

../_images/pycharm_conf_run_dropdown.png

For other kedro commands, follow same steps but replace run in the Parameters field with the other commands that are to be used (e.g., test, package, build-docs etc.).

Debugging

To debug, simply click the line number in the source where you want execution to break:

../_images/pycharm_add_breakpoint.png

Then click the bug button in the toolbar (../_images/pycharm_debugger_button.png) and execution should stop at the breakpoint:

../_images/pycharm_debugger_break.png

For more information about debugging with PyCharm take a look at the debugging guide on jetbrains.com.

Advanced: Remote SSH interpreter

Note

This section uses features supported in PyCharm Professional Edition only.

Firstly, add an SSH interpreter. Go to Preferences | Project Interpreter as above and proceed to add a new interpreter. Select SSH Interpreter and fill in details of the remote computer:

../_images/pycharm_ssh_interpreter_1.png

Click Next and add the SSH password or SSH private key:

../_images/pycharm_ssh_interpreter_2.png

Click Next and add the path of the remote interpreter. Assuming a Unix-like OS, this can be found by running which python within the appropriate conda environment on the remote computer.

../_images/pycharm_ssh_interpreter_3.png

Click Finish. Go to Run / Debug Configurations to add a Remote Run. Select the remote interpreter that you have just created. For the script path, get the path of the Kedro CLI on the remote computer by running which kedro (macOS / Linux) in the appropriate environment.

../_images/pycharm_ssh_runner.png

Click OK and then select Remote Run from the toolbar and click Run to execute remotely.

../_images/pycharm_remote_run.png

To remotely debug, click the debugger button as described above.

Advanced: Docker interpreter

Note

This section uses features supported by PyCharm Professional Edition only.

First, add a Docker interpreter. Go to Preferences | Project Interpreter as above and proceed to add a new interpreter. Select Docker Interpreter and then choose the target Docker image:

../_images/pycharm_docker_interpreter_1.png

Click OK and check that the required packages appear:

../_images/pycharm_docker_interpreter_2.png

Click OK and wait for PyCharm to index your new Python interpreter.

Click OK. Go to Run / Debug Configurations to add a Python Run. For the script path, get the path to the Kedro CLI on an instantiated image by running which kedro (macOS / Linux) in a container environment. Specify run as the parameter. Specify your working directory as the directory that contains your Kedro project on your local machine. Optional: Edit the Docker container volume mount setting if it does not match the directory that contains your Kedro project directory.

../_images/pycharm_docker_interpreter_3.png

Click OK and then select your run configuration from the toolbar and click Run to execute.

To debug, click the debugger button as described above.

Configure Python Console

You can configure Pycharm’s IPython to load Kedro’s Extension.

Click PyCharm | Preferences for macOS or File | Settings, inside Build, Execution, Deployment and Console, enter the Python Console configuration.

You can append the configuration necessary to use Kedro IPython to the Starting script as described in the IPython configuring documentation.

../_images/pycharm_ipython_starting_script.png

With this configuration, when you create a Python Console you should be able to use context, session and catalog.

../_images/pycharm_ipython_working_example.png

Configuring the Kedro catalog validation schema

You can enable the Kedro catalog validation schema in your PyCharm IDE to enable real-time validation, autocompletion and see information about the different fields in your catalog as you write it. To enable this, open a catalog.yml file and you should see “No JSON Schema” in the bottom right corner of your window. Click it and select “Edit Schema Mapping”.

../_images/pycharm_edit_schema_mapping.png

Add a new mapping using the “+” button in the top left of the window and select the name you want for it. Enter this URL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kedro-org/kedro/develop/static/jsonschema/kedro-catalog-0.17.json in the “Schema URL” field and select “JSON Schema Version 7” in the “Schema version” field.

Add the following file path pattern to the mapping: conf/**/*catalog*.

../_images/pycharm_catalog_schema_mapping.png

Different schemas for different Kedro versions can be found here.