HoloviewsWriter

HoloviewsWriter saves Holoviews objects to image file(s) in an underlying filesystem (e.g. local, S3, GCS).

kedro_datasets.holoviews.HoloviewsWriter

HoloviewsWriter(
    *,
    filepath,
    fs_args=None,
    credentials=None,
    save_args=None,
    version=None,
    metadata=None
)

Bases: AbstractVersionedDataset[HoloViews, NoReturn]

HoloviewsWriter saves Holoviews objects to image file(s) in an underlying filesystem (e.g. local, S3, GCS).

Examples:

Using the Python API:

>>> import holoviews as hv
>>> from kedro_datasets.holoviews import HoloviewsWriter
>>>
>>> curve = hv.Curve(range(10))
>>>
>>> holoviews_writer = HoloviewsWriter(filepath=tmp_path / "holoviews")
>>> holoviews_writer.save(curve)

Parameters:

• filepath (str) –

  Filepath in POSIX format to a text file prefixed with a protocol like s3://. If prefix is not provided, file protocol (local filesystem) will be used. The prefix should be any protocol supported by fsspec. Note: http(s) doesn't support versioning.

• fs_args (dict[str, Any] | None, default: None ) –

  Extra arguments to pass into underlying filesystem class constructor (e.g. {"project": "my-project"} for GCSFileSystem), as well as to pass to the filesystem's open method through nested key open_args_save. Here you can find all available arguments for open: https://filesystem-spec.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html#fsspec.spec.AbstractFileSystem.open All defaults are preserved, except mode, which is set to wb when saving.

• credentials (dict[str, Any] | None, default: None ) –

  Credentials required to get access to the underlying filesystem. E.g. for S3FileSystem it should look like: {'key': '<id>', 'secret': '<key>'}}

• save_args (dict[str, Any] | None, default: None ) –

  Extra save args passed to holoviews.save(). See https://holoviews.org/reference_manual/holoviews.util.html#holoviews.util.save

• version (Version | None, default: None ) –

  If specified, should be an instance of kedro.io.core.Version. If its load attribute is None, the latest version will be loaded. If its save attribute is None, save version will be autogenerated.

• metadata (dict[str, Any] | None, default: None ) –

  Any arbitrary metadata. This is ignored by Kedro, but may be consumed by users or external plugins.

Source code in kedro_datasets/holoviews/holoviews_writer.py

def __init__(  # noqa: PLR0913
    self,
    *,
    filepath: str,
    fs_args: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
    credentials: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
    save_args: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
    version: Version | None = None,
    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
) -> None:
    """Creates a new instance of ``HoloviewsWriter``.

    Args:
        filepath: Filepath in POSIX format to a text file prefixed with a protocol like `s3://`.
            If prefix is not provided, `file` protocol (local filesystem) will be used.
            The prefix should be any protocol supported by ``fsspec``.
            Note: `http(s)` doesn't support versioning.
        fs_args: Extra arguments to pass into underlying filesystem class constructor
            (e.g. `{"project": "my-project"}` for ``GCSFileSystem``), as well as
            to pass to the filesystem's `open` method through nested key `open_args_save`.
            Here you can find all available arguments for `open`:
            https://filesystem-spec.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html#fsspec.spec.AbstractFileSystem.open
            All defaults are preserved, except `mode`, which is set to `wb` when saving.
        credentials: Credentials required to get access to the underlying filesystem.
            E.g. for ``S3FileSystem`` it should look like:
            `{'key': '<id>', 'secret': '<key>'}}`
        save_args: Extra save args passed to `holoviews.save()`. See
            https://holoviews.org/reference_manual/holoviews.util.html#holoviews.util.save
        version: If specified, should be an instance of
            ``kedro.io.core.Version``. If its ``load`` attribute is
            None, the latest version will be loaded. If its ``save``
            attribute is None, save version will be autogenerated.
        metadata: Any arbitrary metadata.
            This is ignored by Kedro, but may be consumed by users or external plugins.
    """
    _credentials = deepcopy(credentials) or {}
    _fs_args = deepcopy(fs_args) or {}
    _fs_open_args_save = _fs_args.pop("open_args_save", {})
    _fs_open_args_save.setdefault("mode", "wb")

    protocol, path = get_protocol_and_path(filepath, version)
    if protocol == "file":
        _fs_args.setdefault("auto_mkdir", True)

    self._protocol = protocol
    self._fs = fsspec.filesystem(self._protocol, **_credentials, **_fs_args)

    self.metadata = metadata

    super().__init__(
        filepath=PurePosixPath(path),
        version=version,
        exists_function=self._fs.exists,
        glob_function=self._fs.glob,
    )

    self._fs_open_args_save = _fs_open_args_save

    # Handle default save arguments
    self._save_args = {**self.DEFAULT_SAVE_ARGS, **(save_args or {})}

DEFAULT_SAVE_ARGS class-attribute instance-attribute

DEFAULT_SAVE_ARGS = {'fmt': 'png'}

_fs instance-attribute

_fs = filesystem(_protocol, **_credentials, **_fs_args)

_fs_open_args_save instance-attribute

_fs_open_args_save = _fs_open_args_save

_protocol instance-attribute

_protocol = protocol

_save_args instance-attribute

_save_args = {
    None: DEFAULT_SAVE_ARGS,
    None: save_args or {},
}

metadata instance-attribute

metadata = metadata

_describe

_describe()

Source code in kedro_datasets/holoviews/holoviews_writer.py

def _describe(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
    return {
        "filepath": self._filepath,
        "protocol": self._protocol,
        "save_args": self._save_args,
        "version": self._version,
    }

_exists

_exists()

Source code in kedro_datasets/holoviews/holoviews_writer.py

def _exists(self) -> bool:
    load_path = get_filepath_str(self._get_load_path(), self._protocol)
    return self._fs.exists(load_path)

_invalidate_cache

_invalidate_cache()

Invalidate underlying filesystem caches.

Source code in kedro_datasets/holoviews/holoviews_writer.py

def _invalidate_cache(self) -> None:
    """Invalidate underlying filesystem caches."""
    filepath = get_filepath_str(self._filepath, self._protocol)
    self._fs.invalidate_cache(filepath)

_release

_release()

Source code in kedro_datasets/holoviews/holoviews_writer.py

def _release(self) -> None:
    super()._release()
    self._invalidate_cache()

load

load()

Source code in kedro_datasets/holoviews/holoviews_writer.py

def load(self) -> NoReturn:
    raise DatasetError(f"Loading not supported for '{self.__class__.__name__}'")

save

save(data)

Source code in kedro_datasets/holoviews/holoviews_writer.py

def save(self, data: HoloViews) -> None:
    bytes_buffer = io.BytesIO()
    hv.save(data, bytes_buffer, **self._save_args)

    save_path = get_filepath_str(self._get_save_path(), self._protocol)
    with self._fs.open(save_path, **self._fs_open_args_save) as fs_file:
        fs_file.write(bytes_buffer.getvalue())

    self._invalidate_cache()